Leg 5 / Etapa 5

5th Leg: Lahore – New Delhi

 

Through India we travelled mostly by train.  Trains are overcrowded (including roofs), and very slow (approx. 30-40km/h).

The first stop in India was Amritsar.  We didn’t stay long.

5. etapa: Lahore – New Delhi

 

Kroz Indiju uglavnom putujemo vozom.  Vozovi su prenatrpani. Cesto su i krovovi puni putnika (sto je u Indiji normalan nacin prevoza kada su vozovi I autobusi u pitanju). Ne znam da li je cena karte niza u tom slucaju. Brzina je oko 30-40km/h.  Mozda negde I brze ali, to je retko.

Prvo mesto u Indiji bio je Amritsar.  Nismo se zadrzali dugo.

The Major Religions in India:

  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism
  • Jainism
  • Christianity
  • Sikhism
  • Islam
  • Zoroastrianism

Religije u Indiji:

  • Hinduisam
  • Budizam
  • Dzainisam
  • Hriscanstvo
  • Sikizam
  • Islam
  • Zoroastrianisam

Chandigarh

We were looking forward to seeing Chandigarh. We studied at university about that and read a lot about the modern architecture of Chandigarh.

  • Capital of two states: Punjab and Haryana
  • Built in the 1950s
  • The first planned city of India
  • Projects of:
    • Le Corbusier (the second architect of the city)
    • Pierre Jeanerette
    • Matthew Nowicki (after his death, Le Corbusier was involved)
    • Albert Mayer (made Initial plan of the city)
  • Disappointed with architecture and atmosphere of the city. It doesn’t fit with the ambience of India.

Chandigarh

Bilo je to jedno od glavnih mesta koje smo hteli da vidimo obzirom da smo o tome ucili na fakultetu i citali dosta o modernoj arhitekturi Chandigarh-a.

  • Glavni grad dve drzave: Punjab and Haryana
  • Izgradjen sredinom 20 veka (1950s)
  • Prvi planski izgradjen grad u Indiji
  • Projektanti:
    • Le Corbusier
    • Pierre Jeanerette
    • Matthew Nowicki (posle njegove smrti, u posao je usao Le Corbusier)
    • Albert Mayer (napravio pocetni plan grada)
  • Licno sam razocaran arhitekturom I atmosferom u gradu; kao da je pao sa Marsa. Odudara od svega u Indiji.  Nije prilagodjen ambijentu.

New Delhi

 

We spent a week in New Delhi.  We were trying to see as much as possible mostly using taxi for transport.  Even for us, it was a cheap way of visiting the area.  We would take taxi for a full day.

New Delhi

 

U Nju Deljiju smo proveli nedelju dana. Gledali smo da vidimo sto je moguce vise od Delhija uglavnom koristeci taxi kao transport.  Cak I za nas to je bio najjeftiniji nacin da posetimo sva vazna mesta. Taksi bismo iznjamili na po citav dan.

India Gate 

 

  • Built by the British after 1st World War (As All India War Memorial).

 

Kapija Indije 

 

  • Izgradili Englezi posle 1. Svetskog rata (As All India War Memorial).
Gandhi's Park;

 

  • One of most important decisions about the trip was taken there one afternoon
  • Massage, I had (reluctantly) there the same afternoon, by an Indian, I used later for autosuggestion when tired.
Gandijev Park; 

 

  • Jedna od najvaznijih odluka vezanih za putovanje je doneta ovde jednog popodneva
  • Masazu koju je primenio jedan indus (posle duge setnje gradom) kasnije sam primenjivao kao autosugestiju kad god sam bio strasno umoran.
Old Fort 

 

  • Built in the 16th century
  • First buildings on the site built 1000BC (site of Indraprastha, mentioned in Mahabharata)
Stara Tvrdjava

 

  • Izgradjena u 16. veku
  • Prve gradjevine izgradjene na ovom prostoru datiraju is perioda od 1000 godina pre nove ere (oblast Indraprastha, spominje se u epu Mahabharata)
Jama Masjid

 

  • Congregational mosque or Jama Masjid
  • Built by Shah Jahan (builder of the Taj Mahal) in 17th century
  • Principal mosque of Old Delhi
  • Largest and best-known mosque in India
Jama Masjid Dzamija 

 

  • Izgradio je Shah Jahan (graditelj Taj Mahala) u 17. veku
  • Glavna dzamija starog Delhija
  • Najveca I najpoznatija dzamija u Indiji
Red Fort

 

  • Built in 17th century by Shah Jahan (Taj Mahal builder)
Crvena Tvrdjava

 

  • Izgradio u 17. veku Shah Jahan
Qutub Minar 

 

  • Site of Qutub complex, ancient Jain Temples
  • Minaret built in 12th century
  • 72.5m high, world’s tallest brick free standing minaret
  • Base 14.3m wide, top floor 2.75m wide, 379 steps
Qutub Minaret

 

  • Qutb complex je stari Dzainisticki hram
  • Minaret izgradjen u 12. veku
  • Sa 72.5m visine, to je najvisi slobodno stojeci minaret od cigle na svetu
  • U osnovi je sirok 14.3m, najvisi sprat je sirok 2.75m, ima 379 stepenika
Isa Khan’s Tomb

 

  • 16th century, near Humayun’s tomb
  • Octagonal pattern, a model tomb amongst the ruling families
Grob Isa Kana

 

  • Izgradjen u 16. Veku u blizini Humajanovog groba
  • Osmougaona osnova, model groba vladajucih familija